Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Spaghetti with mussels


This is a dish typical of the the coastal areas of Sicily. It can be found in other parts of Italy as well and the ingredients can be various. Mussels are prepared in many different ways. In Italy they are often eaten raw, this is not a safe practice and the myth is that squeezing fresh lemon on a raw mussel kills possible bacterias. This is not always true and doesn't always prevent salmonella or other gastrointestinal infections. It is always best to cook your sea food thoroughly before consuming it. Make sure that the heat gets to the core of the mussels.The only way to know this, is by making sure that all the mussel shells are completely open before halting the cooking process.

The mussels I buy are from Costco, they are farm raised and come from Canada.The advantage of farm raised mussels is that they are free of sand and grit and they come from clean waters. The typical sea flavor that comes with non farmed mussels, is sort of lost in farmed mussels, but if you do not live by the sea you have to settle with what's available at the store, can't have everything right? Always inspect your mussels before you buy.If they are even slightly open, they are not very fresh, and if you wait a couple of days before cooking them, they will be wide open by then. Make sure that at least the majority of them look tightly closed.




Ingredients for 5 LB approximately 2.5 Kg of mussels


Mussels
2 cans of crushed tomatoes 15 oz each
12 cloves of garlic
Abundant fresh chopped parsley
Sea Salt
Pinch of sugar
Pinch of black pepper
 Extra Virgin olive oil

Prepare the mussels soon after you purchase them. They do not last long even if  refrigerated, and once they start opening up they are basically not good anymore (dead) :(

Make sure to store them in the coldest compartment of your fridge. I usually put them on the top shelf. To avoid possible mussels leaks and contamination to the lower levels, I place the mussels still in their package, straight inside a solid container with high borders (a baking pan).

Sort the mussels, place the open ones aside (they could be dead). I found that some open mussels are still hanging on and will close back up a few minutes after having been handled. This means that you can cook these mussel, they are still alive although probably on their way. Therefore do a second sorting round, you will be amazed by the open ones who were initially given for dead, they have now closed up and are ready for the pot! Hurray!!!!

Here is a photo of an open one which never closed up :(



Wash the mussels in fresh water and scrub them if they have debris.







Now your mussels are clean and ready :)

These are your ingredients, the photo only shows one can of tomatoes. You will need two. 


chop the garlic and the parsley.


Open up the two cans of crushed tomatoes, empty them in a large pot, then add your garlic and parsley, a pinch of salt and a pinch of sugar.

                                                            and pepper :)

                                              and extra Virgin Olive oil
                                                   about 1/3 of  a cup


Stir well and let it get to a brief boil. Moment of wisdom...this is the moment of truth, you have to taste the sauce!! and check for saltiness as well as sweetness. Every good chef always does a taste check, this is what makes or breaks a dish. Is possible to add but impossible to take out, therefore season with small amounts until you reach the desired taste.

 Only then you can close with a lid and let this goodness 
simmer for about 12 minutes.


While you are waiting, you can start preparing the Tiramisu'....just kidding!!
A soon as the 12 minutes are up, move your mussels inside the delicious sauce, do this in layers, stirring and folding the sauce with the mussels until you have all of them in the pot.







Close with a lid and let the mussels simmer, stirring occasionally at low to medium flame for about 20-30 minutes. Make sure that all the mussels are opened before turning the flame off. It is imperative that the mussels are thoroughly cooked before consuming.

They are ready. You can now transfer the mussels in a separate container (it could be the one you will use to store whats left of them in the fridge). You need to transfer them out of the pot because there is a  delicious broth at the bottom! Yum!!


The suggested pasta for this dish is spaghetti or linguine. If you prepare pasta with the mussels, you want to take several of them and pull them out of their shells. You will mix these in the pasta in conjunction with the broth.



The pasta should be Al Dente, this is a very important feature of a good pasta dish.
 Some of the mussels can be served on the same plate. The pasta in the photos is gluten free and does not provide with the best representation for this dish  given its gooey consistency.  

You can also consume this dish without pasta. In this case the dish is served with  high quality Italian bread. The mussels are served with their broth in a deep dish, an empty bowl is provided where the empty shells are deposited.The bread is sponged in the broth in the Italian manner we call scarpetta. Buono!!!

Mussels are always served with dry white wine, preferably a Pinot. The rule can be broken by substituting this with a bubbly white wine. If you have to have a beer, I suggest Guinness. Enjoy!!


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